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Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to flood the city of Chicago to celebrate Mexican Independence Day this weekend at the city’s signature parades and festivals. A crowd of around 400,000 people is expected at the annual Mexican Independence Parade in Little Village alone, organizers say.

Mexican Independence Day is observed each year on Sept. 16. This year, city officials and organizers are trying to keep celebrations at the parades and festivals, rather than in the streets of the Loop, where car caravans of red, white and green have previously brought the city’s downtown traffic to a standstill.

In 2019, hundreds took over downtown on the eve of Mexican Independence Day. Traffic on East Wacker Drive remained stagnant for hours as people honked car horns, danced and cheered while waving Mexican flags in a crowd that was mostly peaceful, police said at the time. Since then, the uniquely Chicago gatherings have become massive, paralyzing traffic on Michigan Avenue and DuSable Lake Shore Drive.

While the car caravans are acknowledged as a symbol of cultural pride and, for many, an affirmation of identity, Chicago city officials and Mexican Independence Day festival planners alike worry about the potential danger. The unsanctioned parades of cars decked out in Mexican flags have previously led to major traffic jams and impasses for emergency vehicles.

To prevent traffic gridlocks this year, Chicago police said they may limit vehicle traffic in the Loop on Saturday and Sunday, according to the Office of Emergency Management and Communications. In “extreme circumstances” street closures in the Central Business District are possible over the weekend.

Pedestrian traffic and “L” trains will not be affected, according to OEMC. Parade and festivalgoers are encouraged to use public transit.

“The Consulate calls on all those participating in these activities to celebrate responsibly, respecting host communities, traffic regulations, and safety measures established by local authorities,” the Mexican Consulate of Chicago wrote in a statement Friday.

Should the Police Department restrict traffic downtown, there will be a few access points for residents, employees, delivery drivers and emergency services, according to the statement. In the West Loop, there will be access points at the intersections of Halsted Street and Washington Boulevard; Roosevelt Road and Canal Street; Halsted Street/Madison Street; and Halsted Street/Jackson Boulevard. In River North, cars will be able to pass at Division Street and LaSalle Drive. In the South Loop, Taylor Street and Desplaines Street; 18th Street and State Street; and 18th Street and Indiana Avenue will serve as access points.

Officials tread carefully in regulating car caravans, which can overwhelm traffic and bring streets to a standstill. The line between safety and embracing the car caravan celebrations has been a controversial one for years, a fine balance that the city is aware of and sensitive to, according to  Jennifer Aguilar, executive director of the Little Village Chamber of Commerce.

“I think some community members feel that other celebrations throughout the city are allowed to happen without being regulated as much,” Aguilar said. “But I think the city has been hearing this feedback and really taking it into consideration.”

Sanchez says that while car caravans are not classified as dangerous, they are disruptive. After a year removed, the Chicago Mexican Independence Day festival is back to provide neighbors a comfortable, alternate space to celebrate rather than blocking the roads.

“People want to feel like a part of the downtown Chicago area. Grant Park is one of the most significant spots in Chicago and should be accessible to anyone,” Sanchez said. “That’s kind of the reason we put (El Grito) together, to hopefully curb a little bit the disorganization of what is happening downtown and give people an outlet to celebrate.”

El Grito Chicago is expected to bring around 17,000 people per day to Grant Park this weekend for food, fun and live entertainment. This is the festival’s first year back after it was canceled in 2025 during Operation Midway Blitz.

As the festival continues to grow in popularity, Sanchez hopes that it can become a home and central location where families and neighbors can come together to celebrate their identity and find belonging. Aguilar agreed that the Little Village’s annual parade, among the dozens of other events citywide, was created as a safe place to celebrate the cultural identities of Mexican Americans.

“I think the hope is as more people gain awareness of (El Grito) and as support for this event grows, then people will come to the event instead of driving around in car caravans,” Sanchez said.