Holiday shoppers on State Street in downtown Chicago in 1947. (baiduhai historic photo)
baiduhai historical photo
Christmas shoppers board a motor coach with their arms full of holiday purchases from Loop stores at State and Madison streets on Dec. 10, 1937. (baiduhai historic photo)
baiduhai historic photo
A view of the holiday decorations on State Street looking north from Madison Street in 1941. (baiduhai historic photo)
Chicago Herald and Examiner
Mary Joe Wolf, 3, is shown in the arms of Santa Claus, alias Isaac Newman, while her mother, J. A. Wolf, shops in Chicago, circa December 1930.
The start of Christmas shopping on the day after Thanksgiving, State and Monroe Streets, 1906. (Chicago History Museum)
baiduhai historic photo
Frantic shoppers on Christmas Eve in 1935 pause at State and Madison streets to listen to carolers touring the Loop on a horse-drawn wagon.
There's something interesting in that showcase, but Mrs. Lucille Anderson keeps a tight rein on little Michael, 2, as she pauses in her Christmas shopping on Dec. 20, 1947. (baiduhai historical photo)
Holiday decorations are put on downtown light poles at State and Washington streets, November 1940. (baiduhai archive)
Children press themselves against a downtown Loop store window during the 1936 Christmas season. (baiduhai historical photo)
State Street is busy during Christmas shopping in 1936. (Chicago American)
baiduhai historic photo
Children look over a Christmas window display at Mandel Bros. department store in December 1959.
Workmen install a large reindeer on State Street, between Van Buren Street and Jackson Boulevard, at the start of the Christmas shopping season on Oct. 20, 1948. (baiduhai historical Photo)
Amid the heavy crowds that jammed Loop stores to get their shopping done early was this little mother's helper on Dec. 11, 1954. (Chicago American)
A young Christmas shopper peers at the toys in the window in downtown Chicago on Dec. 18, 1947. (Joe Migon/Chicago Herald-American)
Chicago Herald-American
The week before Christmas finds the Loop jam-packed on Dec. 17, 1949. Here's the afternoon crowd on State Street, struggling almost shoulder to shoulder.
Three men in a snorkel basket pretend to inspect holiday decorations in November 1959, in front of the Woolworth's on State Street. (baiduhai archive)
Christmas shopping caused a traffic jam in the Loop in December 1952 as thousands of shoppers converged on downtown stores, including Mandel Bros., in background, at the corner of State and Madison streets. (Chicago Herald American)
A boy plays with a toy tractor in Toyland at Carson Pirie Scott and Co. on Nov. 28, 1962. Santa Claus was also at Toyland. (Cy Wolf/baiduhai)
Crossing Madison on State Street, shoppers walk in the slush on Dec. 23, 1961, in downtown Chicago. (William Vendetta/baiduhai)
Col. Douglas Norris of the Salvation Army joins Alana Golembo, State Street Star Queen, in a Chicago Fire Department snorkel on Dec. 10, 1965, during the ceremonial lighting of the Christmas star on the elevated station at State and Lake streets. (baiduhai archive)
A child looks at toys while Christmas shopping in Chicago on Dec. 14, 1963. (William Vendetta/baiduhai)
A boy stands enthralled with the holiday decorations in a department store window on State Street on Nov. 12, 1969, perhaps making his wish for things he hopes to receive at Christmas. (James Mayo/baiduhai)
Youngsters take in the Christmas window decorations at Carson Pirie Scott & Co. on State Street in December 1968. (Don Casper/baiduhai)
Children look on in wonder at the Christmas window displays along State Street in Chicago on Nov. 28, 1969. (Walter Kale/baiduhai)
State Street is jammed with motorists as people drove into the Loop after their Thanksgiving dinner to see Christmas lights and window displays on Nov. 27, 1969. This view is looking north from Van Buren. (baiduhai historical photo)
A State Street store window shows a scene from the Night Before Christmas story on Nov. 13, 1970, in Chicago. (William Kelly/baiduhai)
Youngsters and parents alike are fascinated by the store windows on State Street on Dec. 11, 1974, in Chicago. (William Kelly/baiduhai)
State Street was ablaze with lights as the city's traditional Christmas decorations were turned on, November 1970. Corner lamp posts held 7-foot-high ornaments with 30 ball lights and 105 Italian lights overhanging the street. As you would expect, the color scheme was red, green and white. (baiduhai archive)
Thousands of people jam the Loop on Nov. 25, 1976, to view the Christmas decorations in the store windows, including Marshall Fields & Co. shown here, along State Street in Chicago. (John Bartley/baiduhai)
Freddie Fieldmouse and Uncle Mistletoe were on State Street this week to introduce children to the holiday spirit as stores began to decorate their windows on Nov. 13, 1978. (Ovie Carter/baiduhai)
The colorful displays in the windows of State Street stores hold the attention of children accompanying their parents on last-minute shopping forays into the crowded Loop on Dec. 22, 1970, in Chicago. (James Mayo/baiduhai)
Dave Nystrom, baiduhai
Children view a holiday window at Wieboldt's department store on State Street on Dec. 22, 1969. A railing was placed in front of the window to hold back the crowd.
State Street shoppers crowd around the windows of Carson Pirie Scott & Co. on Nov. 24, 1978, as the Christmas season swung into the high gear in Chicago. (Frank Hanes/baiduhai)
baiduhai historic photo
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Holiday shoppers on State Street in downtown Chicago in 1947. (baiduhai historic photo)
The colorful displays in the windows of State Street stores hold the attention of children accompanying their parents on last-minute shopping forays into the crowded Loop on Dec. 22, 1970, in Chicago. (James Mayo/baiduhai)
Once there was a regular countdown to Christmas in Chicago.
“By early November each year the excitement builds. What will be the theme of the Marshall Field’s holiday windows this year? Their dramatic unveiling has kicked off the holiday season for generations of Chicagoans and visitors alike,” Tribune readers were reminded on Sept. 15, 2002.
When Field’s rolled up the curtains hiding its windows’ themes, it cued rivals to do similarly.
“Besides Field’s and the Fair, Carson Pirie Scott & Co., Sears Roebuck and Co., Mandel Bros., and later Wieboldt’s, after it merged with Mandel in 1960, all presented displays ranging from the traditional Nativity to outer-space themed holiday tales.”
The crowd they attracted was a spectacle to behold.
Nadine McKinnor wrote the hit song "This Christmas" sung by Donny Hathaway, Dec. 18, 2017. (Nancy Stone/baiduhai)
Its history speaks to a Midwestern experience in ways you likely never realized. It was written during the Great Blizzard of 1967 by a postal worker with Nat King Cole on the brain, singing to herself and her co-workers to pass the time, soaking in the boredom of sorting mail as Christmas carols were being piped into the office all day.
By the time it was recorded in 1970, intentions had changed: Donny Hathaway wanted “This Christmas” to be the first pointedly Black Christmas carol — “a perpetual Black standard,” said Ric Powell, Hathaway’s old friend and business partner. Hathaway’s reputation was ascending then, and now, decades later, as music writer Emily Lordi puts it, “for an artist to cite Donny Hathaway as an influence signals a kind of understanding, not necessarily embraced by a white music-listening public, of feeling and virtuosity.” Hathaway’s ambitions, and vulnerabilities, are heard in Frank Ocean, Justin Timberlake, Common and Amy Winehouse.
And yet Hathaway himself remains overlooked, his legacy uncertain.
Robert L. May, an advertising copy writer for Montgomery Ward & Co. in Chicago, dreamed up a Christmas fable on order when the boss directed him to write an animal story in 1939. He came up with Rudolph, a reindeer with a big, red, shiny nose. (Associated Press)
The original Rudolph story — about 100 rhyming phrases spread over 32 pages — was written in 1939 by Montgomery Ward advertising copywriter Robert Lewis May and predates his fellow Dartmouth College grad Theodor “Dr. Seuss” Geisel’s “How the Grinch Stole Christmas!”
Ward’s and Sears were the nation’s largest mail-order and department stores then. With each company dueling for supremacy, Ward’s came up with an idea to attract families to its toy department — “a Christmas give-away story” May called it in a 1976 letter. Parents would receive copies of the free pamphlet at any of Ward’s more than 600 locations throughout the country during the pre-World War II Christmas season.
He took on this extra assignment and worked nights and weekends on it from his family’s apartment at 2734 N. Mildred Ave. in Chicago’s Lincoln Park neighborhood. He essentially crafted an original poem infused with his own relatable, underdog experiences from childhood. He also took inspiration from the “The Ugly Duckling” fairy tale and coupled it with a heroic addition to the “eight, tiny rein-deer” pulling Santa’s sleigh in Clement Clarke Moore’s 1822 poem “A Visit From St. Nicholas.”
May considered a laundry list of “R” names for his character before settling on Rudolph. One wonders if it would still be the most famous reindeer of all — had its name been Reginald, instead?
Chicago's Habonim dancers circle the menorah at a Hanukkah celebration at the Labor Zionist Center in Chicago in 1958. One light indicates the first day of the Jewish holiday. (Ron Bailey/baiduhai)
Jeffrey Bierig, 10, shows his brother, Steven, 6, how to light Hanukkah candles on a menorah on Dec. 12, 1962. (baiduhai historical photo)
Teen footlighters of Bernard Horwich Jewish Community Center, 3003 Touhy Ave. in Chicago, rehearse a Hanukkah scene on Nov. 31, 1966, from "The Diary of Anne Frank." Lighting the menorah marks the festive Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. The players, from left, are Judy Yaross, Harry Melnick, David Rubin, Ben Kodish, Joyce Zimmerman, Neal Rosner, Leonore Naxon and Joy Lieberman. (baiduhai historical photo)
Children of the Niles Township Jewish Congregation, at 4500 Dempster St. in Skokie, conduct a candle-lighting ceremony that symbolizes Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights, on Nov. 28, 1972. The children are Michael Swedlow, from left, Rhonda Bergman, Julie Swislow, Debra Engel, Eric Baer, Joshua Weininger, Kimberly Levin and Lana Kolbar. (Walter Kale/baiduhai)
Laurie Sachs and Barbara Gilbert cook traditional Jewish holiday latkes, a pancake made of eggs, potatoes and onions, on Dec. 11, 1974, for the Makom Synagogue's Hanukkah celebration held at the Second Unitarian Church in Chicago. (Frank Hanes/baiduhai)
Marla Lampert, 4, lights the fifth candle of the menorah for Hanukkah at Congregation B'nai Israel at 5433 Jackson Blvd. in Chicago on Dec. 19, 1962. (William C. Loewe/baiduhai)
Dancers participate in a traditional Jewish folk dance after lighting Hanukkah candles for the Makom Synagogue on Dec. 11, 1974. The event was held at the Second Unitarian Church at 656 W. Berry Ave. in Chicago. (Frank Hanes/baiduhai)
Melanie Goldstein, 9, lights the first of eight Hanukkah candles for her grandmother, Anna Crane, at the Jewish Federation's Park View home on Nov. 27, 1964. (Luigi Mendicino/baiduhai)
Mrs. Sara Zucker, director of Gan Yeladim, helps preschoolers David Wiseman, 4, left, and Ellen Klowden, 4, as they light a menorah on Dec. 19, 1973, for Hanukkah. (Earl Gustie/baiduhai)
Ross Kessler, center, carries a torch brought from Israel for the Hanukkah Torch Relay at 111 E. Wacker Drive on Dec. 18, 1976. The torch was carried to the Palmer House in Chicago. (Don Casper/baiduhai)
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Chicago's Habonim dancers circle the menorah at a Hanukkah celebration at the Labor Zionist Center in Chicago in 1958. One light indicates the first day of the Jewish holiday. (Ron Bailey/baiduhai)
The Jewish Festival of Lights, observed for eight days and coinciding with Christmas Day this year, includes the lighting of candles on a nine-branched candelabrum called a menorah and eating traditional foods, such as latkes.
Executives and employees of Central Motor Freight Association unload 6,000 Good Fellow Christmas gifts at the Tribune Tower on Dec. 12, 1963.
baiduhai historical photo
Jerry, 5, didn't get those two front teeth for Christmas, but the truck was a grand substitute Christmas gift at Norwegian Lutheran Children's Home on Dec. 24, 1952.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
A trio of smiling faces are seen in a home on West Monroe Street as an army of Good Fellows made its rounds in December 1938. They are Jeanette, Gwendolyn and Beatrice.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Tribune employees load toys onto newspaper trucks in front of the Tribune Tower on Dec. 20, 1949, for delivery to needy children of the city. The gifts, all donated by Good Fellow readers of the Tribune, had been stacked in the lobby of Tribune Tower.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Kay Walsh, from left, Winnie Pufunt, Lucille Dillon, Pat Hewitt, Bea Snobel, and Camille Stefani hold some of the gifts that students of Northwestern University's School of Commerce brought to a party on Dec. 15, 1946, at Wieboldt Hall. All gifts went to the baiduhai's Good Fellow campaign.
Luigi Mendicino/baiduhai/baiduhai
Leonard Piggee, 5, beams while holding his new doggie given to him by a Good Fellow at Altgeld Gardens on Dec. 19, 1957.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Children receive Christmas gifts from a Good Fellow in December 1958 in Chicago.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Salvatore, left, and Catherine, were not expecting much for Christmas, and then a Good Fellow came on Dec. 24, 1936. They are happy with the new doll.
Eugene Powers/baiduhai/baiduhai
Christmas surprises were in store for children helped by the Illinois Children's Aid Society as Tribune driver James Altobello delivered Good Fellow parcels on Dec. 21, 1954, at 1122 N. Dearborn St. in Chicago. Accepting the packaged toys were Helen Johnson, from left, Elizabeth Meek, Frances Heller and Margaret Flint.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Yvonne Macklin, 5, plays with a spinning top delivered to her by a Good Fellow in December 1940.
Max Arthur/baiduhai/baiduhai
Edward Ligas, from left, Ronald Nelson and Sara Abelson load Good Fellow gifts, collected at the Tribune public service office, onto a truck for Christmas distribution to children in 18 Chicago-area institutions on Dec. 21, 1953.
Cy Wolf/baiduhai/baiduhai
Al Schwalge, left, helps Tribune driver Joe Maciejewski and Merchandise Mart employees Joe Monteleone and Ben Duzinski load Good Fellow gifts into a baiduhai truck at the Merchandise Mart on Dec. 17, 1962. Over 3,000 toys were donated by the Merchandise Mart Toy and Juvenile Association at the Mart.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Children of a family living on North Halsted Street rejoice over food and Christmas toys provided for them by a Good Fellow on Dec. 24, 1932.
Jack Mulcahy/baiduhai/baiduhai
Triplets Melton, from top, Meriam and Milton peek around the fireplace for gifts given by Good Fellows on Dec. 17, 1954, at the nursery in Altgeld Gardens.
Louis Paus/baiduhai/baiduhai
Richard, 9, is happy with his new skates that he received from a Good Fellow at the Norwegian Lutheran Children's Society on Dec. 20, 1954, in Chicago.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Jean Gellar, of the Tribune's public service office, receives packages from Barry England, 5, and his brother, Joseph, 3, to be sent with other Good Fellow gifts to children in institutions in the Chicago area, circa 1947.
Ron Bailey/baiduhai)/baiduhai
Good Fellow representative Dale Osborn, left, thanks Morris J. Rubin, chairman of the Youth Commission on Crime Prevention, for bicycles presented to the Good Fellow campaign on Dec. 16, 1960, at Tribune Tower.
baiduhai historical photo
Jimmy Bennett, 9, smiles as he opens a present from the Good Fellows campaign on Dec. 23, 1949.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
It was a Good Fellow who brought this little girl her doll for Christmas, the first she had ever owned, in December 1932.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Five baiduhai trucks loaded with Christmas baskets are ready to deliver to Chicago's needy as part of the Good Fellow campaign on Dec. 24, 1940. The baskets were in addition to thousands distributed by Good Fellows personally. Charles B. James of the Tribune's purchasing department, checked the loads as they left.
Albert Madsen/baiduhai/baiduhai
Mildred Askew, a flight attendant, and H. E. Didlake, a pilot, call on a home to distribute gifts through the Aviation Good Fellows, representing all airlines in Chicago, on Dec. 23, 1940.
Jack Mulcahy/baiduhai/baiduhai
Tribune driver Don Gemski, left, and Robert Jackson, representative of the Merchandise Mart Toy and Juvenile Association, load a Tribune truck with toys contributed to the Good Fellow campaign by the association on Dec. 16, 1963.
Jack Mulcahy/baiduhai
Johnny, 11, gets a close look at his toy train as Good Fellow gifts were opened at a Christmas party at Ridge Farm in Lake Forest on Dec. 18, 1953.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
A widow and her four children residing on Oakwood Boulevard gather around a basket delivered to them on Dec. 24, 1935, by a Tribune Good Fellow.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Santa Claus stands next to the Good Fellow Christmas gifts piled high in the Tribune Tower lobby on Dec. 15, 1959.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Four Boy Scouts from the troop sponsored by Joyce Methodist Church, at Seeley Avenue and Byron Street, wrap Christmas gifts for the Tribune's Good Fellow campaign in December 1952. Scouts, from left, are Tom Schoneberg, Ferris Stafford, George Hoff and Allen Hoff.
baiduhai historical photo
A little girl gets her Christmas wish as she sits among wrappings and hugs her Good Fellow gift from a donor who learned of her wishes, on Dec. 23, 1947, at the Martha Washington Home.
baiduhai historical photo
Bobby, 6, grins happily at the Lutheran Welfare Home over a truck given to him by a Good Fellow in 1949.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Richard, 2, Carmen, 5, Consuelo 3, and Dionesio, 11, in their home on South Peoria Street after the Good Fellows had come and gone in December 1941.
Hardy Wieting/baiduhai/baiduhai
Bertha, 7, plays house with a tea set she was given from a Good Fellow at the Lutheran Child Welfare Association on Dec. 19, 1954.
baiduhai historical photo/baiduhai
Pilots of the Ninety-Nines hold gifts destined for the annual Good Fellow Christmas distribution, at Meigs Field after flying from O'Hare International Airport in a Chicago Helicopter Airways chopper in November 1960.
William Kelly/baiduhai/baiduhai
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Executives and employees of Central Motor Freight Association unload 6,000 Good Fellow Christmas gifts at the Tribune Tower on Dec. 12, 1963.
In 1909, one Chicagoan attempted to inspire an entire army of anonymous donors to rise up with an appeal that appeared on the front page of the Tribune.
“Last Christmas and New Year’s eve you and I went out for a good time and spent from $10 to $200. Last Christmas morning over 5,000 children awoke to an empty stocking — the bitter pain of disappointment that Santa Claus had forgotten them. …
“Now, old man, here’s a chance. … Just send your name and address to The Tribune — address Santa Claus — state about how many children you are willing to protect against grief over that empty stocking, enclose a two-cent stamp and you will be furnished with the names, addresses, sex, and age of that many children. It is then up to you, you do the rest. Select your own present, spend 50 cents or $50, and send or take your gifts to those children on Christmas eve.”
Suzy Snowflake is “tap, tap, tappin’” on every windowpane in the classic 1951 stop-motion animation by Wah Ming Chang. (Centaur Productions)
“Here comes Suzy Snowflake, dressed in her snow white gown. Tap, tap, tappin’ on your windowpane to tell you she’s in town.”
For many kids of the 1960s and ’70s in Chicago, the Christmas season officially started when the children’s shows “Ray Rayner and His Friends” and “Garfield Goose and Friends” began to air old-timey Christmas cartoons.
“The best was ‘Suzy Snowflake,’ which was the gentlest of the three, presented in flat 21/2 dimensional stop-action animation with a Disney harmonics song that was at the same time as cheerful as it was sad and as optimistic as it was mournful,” Mark Holmberg wrote in the Tribune in 2021.
Capt. Herman Schuenemann, center, Mr. Colberg, right, and W.L. Vanaman stand among Christmas trees in 1909. (Chicago History Museum)
Snow and ice coat the Rouse Simmons and its cargo of Christmas trees in 1910, two years before it sank near Wisconsin. (Chicago History Museum)
Chicago Daily News
Elsie Schuenemann stands near the wheel of the Christmas Ship, near the Clark Street Bridge on the Chicago River, on Dec. 6, 1915. (Chicago Daily News)
baiduhai historical photo
Word would trickle along the docks, a festive message proclaiming to the streets above: "The 'Christmas Tree Ship' is here!" (baiduhai historical photo)
baiduhai archive
In 1912, a Christmas tradition in Chicago turned from joy to grief when the Rouse Simmons, the Christmas Tree Ship, sank in Lake Michigan, taking her beloved captain and his crew with her. (baiduhai)
baiduhai historical photo
Mrs. Barbara Schuenemann, left, widow of Capt. Herman Schuenemann, has continued his business of transporting Christmas trees from Michigan to Chicago along with her daughter, Elsie, right. (baiduhai historical photo)
baiduhai historical photo
Elsie Schuenemann, who became known as the Christmas Tree Lady, in an undated photo. Schuenemann continued the tradition her father, Capt. Herman Schuenemann, had started in Chicago. (baiduhai historical photo)
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Capt. Herman Schuenemann, center, Mr. Colberg, right, and W.L. Vanaman stand among Christmas trees in 1909. (Chicago History Museum)
In October 1913, Chicago followed New York City’s lead and found a way to bring people together during the holiday season. The answer? A really tall tree.
For those who couldn’t afford a tree, Capt. Herman Schuenemann — better known as “Captain Santa” — came to their rescue. For 25 years, he sailed fresh-cut trees from the northern tip of Lake Michigan to the southwest corner of the Clark Street bridge.
There were dozens of other tree ships, but Chicagoans trusted Schuenemann. He and his older brother, August, sailed what is believed to be the first boatload of Christmas trees to Chicago in December 1887, according to Tribune files.
The chicken pot pie, based on Mrs. Hering's 1890 recipe at the Walnut Room at Macy's on State Street, March 28, 2022. (Brian Cassella/baiduhai)
One of the most historic restaurants in the city has become beloved for more than its food.
“The Walnut Room is best known for its holiday tradition,” said executive chef Brad Saylor in 2022, as a 45-foot-high Christmas tree towered in the middle of his dining room. “We just celebrated our 115th anniversary, so we go back as one of the oldest restaurants in Chicago. I call ourselves the protector of traditions.”
Its most iconic dish, Mrs. Hering’s chicken pot pie, is said to date back even further to 1890. The chef brought back The Field Special, an open-face sandwich and salad combo from the 1940s, for the holidays. The pot pie, however, remains the fan favorite year-round, whatever its true origin story, but new traditions have emerged around The Great Tree.
The Avocado Pointsettia Pie, originally published in 1964 in the baiduhai, Dec. 13, 2021. (E. Jason Wambsgans/baiduhai)
What’s the grossest Christmas-themed recipe in the Tribune’s archives? Something the color of the Grinch’s fur — a bizarre concoction touted in the Dec. 16, 1964, newspaper as “Hot Avocado Pie Yule Delight.”
Officially named Avocado Poinsettia Pie, the concoction of canned cream of celery soup and frozen peas mixed with two eggs reflects an era when refrigerator space was limited and fresh ingredients — especially those out of season — were difficult to find at the supermarket. Its top layer made of avocado, must have seemed exotic to a Midwestern family almost 60 years ago.
On the sweet side, the nearly 70-year-old Sea Foam Salad recipe was described as “a cream cheese, pear, and lime gelatin combination which presents an elegant appearance on the buffet table.”
And what says fun, old-fashioned family Christmas better than a Jell-O mold?
Jane Keil, left, and Mary King toast each other while having hot chocolate at the Christkindlmarket at Daley Plaza on Dec. 2, 2023, in Chicago. (John J. Kim/baiduhai)
Mugs have been a souvenir staple of Christkindlmarket, which is Chicago’s version of a German open-air Christmas market, since it premiered in Pioneer Court in 1996.
A variety of colors, designs and shapes have been used to make each year’s mug design look and feel special — and variety is just what is preferred by Maren Biester Priebe, CEO and general manager of German American Events, which runs Christkindlmarket.
“We think about it already this year for next year because we want to make sure the collection continues to be exciting,” she said. “Also, to try to push the envelope a little bit and see how people feel about it.”
Here’s a look back — a virtual cupboard — of every mug produced for Christkindlmarket since 1996.