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Some experts weigh in on when cosmetics and other personal-care products should be tossed. These guidelines, they cautioned, apply only to products that have been stability tested (any reputable mass-market brand) and have preservatives added. Organics and personal-care products without preservatives, they said, degrade much more quickly.

Mascara

How long to keep it: Three to six months

Experts say: Your eyes are a haven for bacteria because they’re wet and warm, so anything that goes near your eye needs to be watched carefully.

Eye cream

How long to keep it: Six months to a year

Experts say: If the cream gets runny or changes consistency or smells in other ways before six months, throw it away.

Liquid foundation and cream blush

How long to keep it: One year

Experts say: If the foundation starts to smell fatty or the color or fragrance otherwise changes, toss it.

Moisturizer

How long to keep it: One year

Experts say: Look for changes in color, consistency or smell.

Powder

(foundation, eye shadow, blush)

How long to keep it: Up to three years

Experts say: Most powders don’t have water, so there are fewer microbials.

Eye and lip liner

How long to keep it: Indefinitely

Experts say: As long as you sharpen before use, you’re getting rid of impurities.

Lipstick

How long to keep it: Two years or longer

Experts say: If there’s a strong, waxy smell, get rid of it.

Body wash

How long to keep it: Up to two years

Experts say: The astringent properties of soap help keep bacteria from growing.

Shampoo and conditioner

How long to keep it: Up to two years

Experts say: If it gets runny or starts to separate, throw it out.

Body lotion

How long to keep it: Up to two years

Experts say: Old lotion won’t hurt you, but the longer it sits on the shelf, the less effective it becomes.

Other ways to keep products clean and safe

– Never add water to cosmetics.

– Sanitize applicator wands or pads before each use.

– Clean makeup brushes regularly with warm water and soap.

– Don’t share makeup.

– Keep lids on when products aren’t in use.

– Try to keep products out of warm, humid areas.

[ SOURCES: JAN MARINI, PRESIDENT OF JAN MARINI SKIN RESEARCH; DAMIANA ZULLO, DIRECTOR OF PRODUCT AND PACKAGING DEVELOPMENT FOR BLISS; JUSTIN KLABIN, PERSONAL-CARE-PRODUCT DESIGNER AND MANUFACTURER ]