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Here are the 100 greatest American movies (through 1996) as ranked by the American Film Institute. And here are our deliberately contentious, partly perverse, somewhat serious substitutions.

1. Citizen Kane, 1941 (The Magnificent Ambersons, 1942 (director’s cut))

2. Casablanca, 1942

3. The Godfather, 1972

4. Gone With the Wind, 1939 (Jezebel, 1948)

5. Lawrence of Arabia, 1962

6. The Wizard of Oz, 1939

7. The Graduate, 1967 (Sullivan’s Travels, 1941)

8. On the Waterfront, 1954

9. Schindler’s List, 1993

10. Singin’ in the Rain, 1952

11. It’s a Wonderful Life, 1946

12. Sunset Boulevard, 1950

13. The Bridge on the River Kwai, 1957 (Goldfinger,1964)

14. Some Like It Hot, 1959

15. Star Wars, 1977

16. All About Eve, 1950

17. The African Queen, 1951 (Pillow Talk,

1959)

18. Psycho, 1960

19. Chinatown, 1974

20. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, 1975 )Five Easy Pieces,1970)

21. The Grapes of Wrath, 1940

22. 2001: A Space Odyssey, 1968

23. The Maltese Falcon, 1941 (Out of the Past, 1947)

24. Raging Bull, 1980

25. E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial, 1982 (Blade Runner, 1982)

26. Dr. Strangelove, 1964

27. Bonnie and Clyde, 1967

28. Apocalypse Now, 1979

29. Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, 1939

30. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, 1948 (Greed, 1925)

31. Annie Hall, 1977

32. The Godfather, Part II, 1974

33. High Noon, 1952 (Rio Bravo, 1959)

34. To Kill a Mockingbird, 1962

35. It Happened One Night, 1934

36. Midnight Cowboy, 1969

37. The Best Years of Our Lives, 1946

38. Double Indemnity, 1944

39. Doctor Zhivago, 1965

40. North by Northwest, 1959 (Strangers on a Train, 1951)

41. West Side Story, 1961

42. Rear Window, 1954

43. King Kong, 1933

44. The Birth of a Nation, 1915 (Intolerance, 1916)

45. A Streetcar Named Desire, 1951 (Long Day’s

Journey into Night, 1962)

46. A Clockwork Orange, 1971 (A Woman Under the Influence, 1974)

47. Taxi Driver, 1976

48. Jaws, 1975

49. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, 1937 (Beauty and the Beast, 1991)

50. Butch Cassidy & the Sundance Kid, 1969

51. The Philadelphia Story, 1940

52. From Here to Eternity, 1953 (Lilith, 1964)

53. Amadeus, 1984

54. All Quiet on the Western Front, 1930

55. The Sound of Music, 1965 (Swing Time, 1936)

56. MASH, 1970 (Nashville, 1975)

57. The Third Man, 1949

58. Fantasia, 1940

59. Rebel Without a Cause, 1955

60. Raiders of the Lost Ark, 1981 (Terminator 2, 1991)

61. Vertigo, 1958

62. Tootsie, 1982 (The Shop Around the Corner, 1940)

63. Stagecoach, 1939

64. Close Encounters of the Third Kind, 1977 (The Day the Earth Stood Still, 1951)

65. The Silence of the Lambs, 1991

66. Network, 1976

67.The Manchurian Candidate, 1962

68. An American in Paris, 1951

69. Shane, 1953

70. The French Connection, 1971 (The Conversation, 1974)

71. Forrest Gump, 1994 (Being There, 1979)

72. Ben-Hur, 1959

73. Wuthering Heights, 1939

74.The Gold Rush, 1925

75. Dances With Wolves, 1990 (McCabe and Mrs. Miller, 1971)

76. City Lights, 1931 (The General, 1926)

77. American Graffiti, 1973

78. Rocky, 1976 (Body and Soul, 1947)

79. The Deer Hunter, 1978 (Deliverance, 1972)

80. The Wild Bunch, 1969

81. Modern Times, 1936

82. Giant, 1956

83. Platoon, 1986 (Full Metal Jacket, 1987)

84. Fargo, 1996

85. Duck Soup, 1933

86. Mutiny on the Bounty, 1935 (Night of the Hunter, 1955)

87. Frankenstein, 1931

88. Easy Rider, 1969

89. Patton, 1970 (The Longest Day, 1962)

90. The Jazz Singer, 1927 (All That Jazz, 1979)

91. My Fair Lady, 1964

92. A Place in the Sun, 1951

93. The Apartment, 1960

94. GoodFellas, 1990

95. Pulp Fiction, 1994

96. The Searchers, 1956

97. Bringing Up Baby, 1938 (His Girl Friday 1940)

98. Unforgiven, 1992

99. Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner, 1967 (Do The Right Thing, 1989)

100. Yankee Doodle Dandy, 1942 (White Heat, 1949)