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The U.S. Department of Homeland Security said the federal immigration agent who killed a woman in Minneapolis on Wednesday had been “fearing for his life, the lives of his fellow law enforcement officers and the safety of the public” when he shot the woman.

Local and state officials immediately cast doubt on the DHS narrative, based on bystander videos of the shooting and prompted protests across Chicago and suburbs Wednesday night. The debate recalls claims from DHS in the aftermath of two federal agent shootings that took place during the 64-day Operation Midway Blitz that rocked Chicago and its suburbs for much of the fall and early winter.

In both cases, the feds alleged that the agents who fired at Marimar Martinez and Silverio Villegas González had been acting in self-defense. And in both cases, video footage and discovery materials later poked holes in officials’ claims about agents’ justification for lethal force.

On Wednesday, DHS said the shooting victim in Minneapolis had been trying to run over agents with her car. DHS made nearly identical allegations about Martinez, a 30-year-old teacher assistant shot on Oct. 4 by a Border Patrol agent in Brighton Park.

At the time of the shooting, DHS called Martinez a “domestic terrorist” who used her car as a weapon against agents. On Wednesday, DHS said the woman killed in Minneapolis had “weaponized her vehicle” in “an act of domestic terrorism.”

In late November, a federal judge dismissed charges against Martinez in one of the highest-profile criminal cases against protesters to disintegrate at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse.

“Today’s tragic shooting was all too predictable based on the reckless conduct we have seen ICE officers exhibit in Chicago, Minneapolis and across the country,” Martinez said in a statement Wednesday released through her attorney, Christopher Parente.

Parente, a former federal prosecutor, said the Minneapolis shooting showed that “this is going to keep happening” as federal forces used to working at the border fan out into American cities.

While his client survived, he said, in Minneapolis, the situation “ended much more tragically.”

“Unfortunately I think this is the beginning and not the end of these kinds of events,” he said.

“Minneapolis is the next city, as this keeps going across the country,” he said. “These agents aren’t trained for this.”

Minneapolis on edge after fatal shooting of woman by ICE officer

Unlike the Minneapolis incident, the shooting of Martinez was not caught by any bystander or surveillance video.

One of the agents in the back seat of the car was wearing a body camera that captured a portion of what led up to Martinez’s shooting, however U.S. District Judge Georgia Alexakis last month refused requests by the Tribune and other media outlets to make the video public.

In the Villegas-González shooting, agents shot and killed the 38-year-old Mexican citizen and single father during a Sept. 12 traffic stop. Officials alleged that Villegas-González was fleeing from Immigration and Customs Enforcement in west suburban Franklin Park and had “refused to follow law enforcement commands and drove his car” at officers, striking one of the ICE agents and dragging him “a significant distance.”

“Fearing for his life, the officer discharged his firearm and struck the subject,” the statement continued.

But body camera footage from the Franklin Park Police Department shows that the agents, one of whom was originally described as critically injured, described their bloody hands and knees to responding police officers as “nothing major” just minutes after the shooting.

U.S. Rep. Robin Kelly referenced Villegas-González’ death in a statement in which she “urge(d) the truth to come to light.”

“The city of Chicago knows all too well that DHS Secretary Kristi Noem only lies,” said Kelly, a Chicago Democrat running to succeed retiring U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin. “The Minneapolis mayor has already said that video disputes Secretary Noem’s claims.”

Later Wednesday, Kelly announced she intended to file three articles of impeachment against Noem, a mostly symbolic gesture given Democrats are in the House minority. She said the articles would accuse Noem of obstructing Congress, violating the public trust and self-dealing.

“Secretary Noem wreaked havoc in the Chicagoland area, and now, her rogue ICE agents have unleashed that same destruction in Minneapolis,” Kelly said in a statement about Noem, who served eight years in Congress as a representative of South Dakota. “It’s one thing to be incompetent and dangerous, but it’s impeachable to break the rule of law.”

Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey told reporters Wednesday that federal claims of self-defense against the woman were untrue.

“Having seen the video myself, I wanna tell everybody directly, that is bull––––,” Frey said.

U.S. Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, also a primary candidate in the race to replace Durbin, condemned the shooting as “a senseless tragedy” and said he planned to demand “full answers” from Trump administration officials, who have made crackdowns on immigrants living in the U.S. without legal status a centerpiece of the president’s second term.

“This is Donald Trump’s America: a woman is dead because ICE is operating with impunity in our neighborhoods,” Krishnamoorthi’s statement read. “When federal agents are unleashed without restraint or oversight, the consequences are deadly — and the responsibility for this killing is on their hands.”

As news of the shooting made its way across the country, Chicago-area activists who spent much of the fall organizing against the immigration enforcement surge organized protests at the Little Village Arch — which saw a number of high-profile confrontations between neighbors and federal agents throughout the blitz — and in Lincoln Square’s Winnemac Park, Fountain Square in Evanston and at the Home Avenue pedestrian bridge over the Eisenhower Expressway in Oak Park.

As cars whipped by underneath, about 80 people gathered at the Home Avenue bridge carrying signs that read “ICE Lies” and “They’re killing people.”

Zerrin Bulut blared a whistle as she held a homemade sign that read:  “Solidarity with Minneapolis Rapid Response.”

“It’s unfortunately not shocking,” the 59-year-old Oak Park resident said. “But it’s heartbreaking.”

For Madhurima Chakraborty, attending the impromptu protest was instinctive in the wake of Midway Blitz.

“I don’t know that we have much of a choice anymore,” she said.

Accompanied by her 13-year-old son, Chakraborty, 46, said that while Wednesday’s shooting isn’t the first death to result from the Trump administration’s aggressive immigration crackdown, it proved to her that operations are “definitely becoming scarier.”

Durbin said in a statement that the “loss of life is tragic, heartbreaking and enraging” but encouraged “all protesters to remain peaceful.” He called for a “full investigation” into Wednesday’s shooting.

“Video of the incident starkly contradicts DHS’ narrative, and the fact that DHS has jumped to characterize this shooting in ‘self-defense’ is rushed, at best, and a lie, at worst,” he said. “In a November hearing challenging the treatment of press and protestors by federal immigration agents, U.S. District Judge Sara Ellis said that their ‘use of force shocks the conscience’ and ‘this conduct shows no sign of stopping.’ And now their use of force has led to another shooting and another death. This must come to an end.”

baiduhai’s Jason Meisner contributed.